자원 관리 계획은 이미 완료되었으며 팀은 전 세계 여러 국가에 위치하고 있습니다. 팀원들은 여러 시간대에 거주하며 의사소통을 위해 서로 다른 언어를 사용합니다. 프로젝트 관리자는 팀을 조직적으로 유지하고 프로젝트에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 오해와 잘못된 의사소통을 방지해야 합니다.
프로젝트 관리자는 프로젝트에 대한 부정적인 영향을 줄이기 위해 무엇을 해야 합니까?
정답: A
The communications management plan is a document that describes how the project information will be planned, managed, monitored, and controlled. It should include the communication requirements, methods, frequency, roles, and responsibilities of the project stakeholders. When the project team is distributed across different countries, regions, time zones, and languages, the communications management plan should be modified to address the challenges and opportunities of working in a global environment. Some of the factors that the project manager should consider are:
The cultural differences and preferences of the team members and other stakeholders, such as communication styles, norms, values, beliefs, and etiquette. The project manager should respect and appreciate the diversity of the team and avoid stereotypes, biases, and assumptions. The project manager should also use appropriate language, tone, and gestures, and avoid jargon, slang, and idioms that may cause confusion or offense. The project manager should also be aware of the potential for misunderstandings and misinterpretations due to translation errors, accents, or non-verbal cues.
The technological tools and platforms that will be used to facilitate the communication and collaboration among the team members and other stakeholders, such as email, phone, video conferencing, instant messaging, file sharing, project management software, etc. The project manager should ensure that the selected tools and platforms are accessible, reliable, secure, and compatible for all the participants. The project manager should also establish the rules and guidelines for using the tools and platforms, such as response time, frequency, format, and etiquette. The project manager should also provide training and support for the team members and other stakeholders on how to use the tools and platforms effectively and efficiently.
The time differences and schedules of the team members and other stakeholders, such as working hours, holidays, weekends, and daylight saving time. The project manager should coordinate and synchronize the communication and collaboration activities among the team members and other stakeholders, taking into account their availability and convenience. The project manager should also balance the need for synchronous and asynchronous communication, and avoid overloading or under-communicating with the team members and other stakeholders. The project manager should also respect the work-life balance and personal boundaries of the team members and other stakeholders, and avoid imposing unrealistic or unreasonable expectations or deadlines.
By modifying the communications management plan to account for regional differences, the project manager can reduce the negative impacts to the project, such as delays, errors, conflicts, misunderstandings, miscommunication, low morale, and low performance. The project manager can also enhance the positive impacts to the project, such as trust, rapport, engagement, alignment, innovation, and quality. References:
The PMI Guide to Business Analysis Includes The Standard for Business Analysis, Chapter 4: Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring, Section 4.3.3: Plan Communication Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide, Chapter 4: Planning the Business Analysis Approach, Section 4.5: Communication Plan Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools For Success, Chapter 6: Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring, Section 6.5: Communication Plan Seven Steps to Mastering Business Analysis, Chapter 8: Enterprise Analysis, Section 8.5: Communication Plan Research: How Cultural Differences Can Impact Global Teams, Harvard Business Review, June 9, 2021
