CAMS-KR 문제 106
다음 중 증권 딜러와의 고객 거래 중 자금 세탁이 가장 의심되는 것은 무엇입니까?
정답: B
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendation that should cause an anti-money laundering specialist the most concern is B: Financial institutions should not keep anonymous accounts. This is because anonymous accounts are accounts that are opened or maintained without verifying the identity of the customer or the beneficial owner, or with fictitious or incomplete information. Anonymous accounts pose a high risk of money laundering and terrorist financing, as they can be used to conceal the origin, destination, and purpose of illicit funds, and to evade the detection and reporting of suspicious transactions. Therefore, the FATF Recommendation 10 requires financial institutions to identify and verify the identity of their customers and the beneficial owners, and to prohibit the opening or maintaining of anonymous accounts or accounts in obviously fictitious names1.
The other options are also FATF Recommendations, but they are less relevant or applicable to the scenario.
Option A: Financial institutions should not warn their customers when information relating to them is being reported to the competent authorities, is the FATF Recommendation 21, which aims to prevent tipping-off, i.e., alerting the customer that they are being investigated or reported for money laundering or terrorist financing. However, this does not directly address the issue of identity verification or anonymous accounts2.
Option C: Financial institutions should maintain all necessary suspicious transaction report records on transactions, both domestic and international, for at least 5 years, is the FATF Recommendation 11, which aims to ensure that financial institutions have adequate and consistent records of their customers and transactions, and that these records are available to the competent authorities when needed. However, this does not prevent the opening or maintaining of anonymous accounts in the first place3. Option D: If financial institutions suspect that funds stem from criminal activity, they should be required to close the account, is not a FATF Recommendation, but rather a possible action that financial institutions may take in accordance with their risk assessment and policies. However, the FATF does not mandate or recommend the closure of accounts as a general rule, and advises that financial institutions should consult with the competent authorities before taking such action, as it may alert the customer or compromise the investigation4.
References:
1: FATF Recommendation 10: Customer due diligence, 1 2: FATF Recommendation 21: Tipping-off and confidentiality, 2 3: FATF Recommendation 11: Record keeping, 3 4: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to Suspicious Transaction Reporting, 5
The other options are also FATF Recommendations, but they are less relevant or applicable to the scenario.
Option A: Financial institutions should not warn their customers when information relating to them is being reported to the competent authorities, is the FATF Recommendation 21, which aims to prevent tipping-off, i.e., alerting the customer that they are being investigated or reported for money laundering or terrorist financing. However, this does not directly address the issue of identity verification or anonymous accounts2.
Option C: Financial institutions should maintain all necessary suspicious transaction report records on transactions, both domestic and international, for at least 5 years, is the FATF Recommendation 11, which aims to ensure that financial institutions have adequate and consistent records of their customers and transactions, and that these records are available to the competent authorities when needed. However, this does not prevent the opening or maintaining of anonymous accounts in the first place3. Option D: If financial institutions suspect that funds stem from criminal activity, they should be required to close the account, is not a FATF Recommendation, but rather a possible action that financial institutions may take in accordance with their risk assessment and policies. However, the FATF does not mandate or recommend the closure of accounts as a general rule, and advises that financial institutions should consult with the competent authorities before taking such action, as it may alert the customer or compromise the investigation4.
References:
1: FATF Recommendation 10: Customer due diligence, 1 2: FATF Recommendation 21: Tipping-off and confidentiality, 2 3: FATF Recommendation 11: Record keeping, 3 4: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to Suspicious Transaction Reporting, 5
CAMS-KR 문제 107
AML 문제에 대해 언제 새로운 비즈니스 제품을 평가해야 합니까?
정답: B
New business products should be evaluated for AML concerns before they are launched into the market. This is because new products may introduce new risks or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by money launderers or terrorist financiers. By conducting a pre-launch assessment, a financial institution can identify and mitigate these risks, design appropriate controls and procedures, and ensure compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. A pre-launch assessment can also help a financial institution to align its AML strategy with its business objectives, and avoid potential reputational damage or regulatory sanctions.
References:
9 Things to Consider When Evaluating an AML Solution
CAMS Study Guide 6th Edition, page 38.
References:
9 Things to Consider When Evaluating an AML Solution
CAMS Study Guide 6th Edition, page 38.
CAMS-KR 문제 108
어떤 제품이 자금 세탁 위험이 가장 높은 것으로 간주됩니까?
정답: D
International wire transfers are considered to be of highest money laundering risk because they can facilitate the rapid and anonymous movement of funds across borders and jurisdictions, making it difficult for law enforcement and regulators to trace the origin and destination of the funds, and to identify the beneficial owners and controllers of the accounts involved. International wire transfers can also be used to layer and integrate illicit proceeds into the legitimate financial system, by disguising the source, ownership, and purpose of the funds. International wire transfers can involve multiple intermediaries, complex payment chains, and inconsistent or incomplete information, which can increase the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing. Therefore, international wire transfers are subject to enhanced due diligence, record-keeping, and reporting requirements under various anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CTF) regulations and standards, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations1, the European Union (EU) Funds Transfer Regulation2, and the United States (US) Bank Secrecy Act3.
References:
1: FATF (2012), International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & Proliferation, FATF, Paris, France, Recommendation 16 and Interpretive Note to Recommendation 16. 2:
Regulation (EU) 2015/847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on information accompanying transfers of funds and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1781/2006 (OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 1) 4 3:
31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 31 C.F.R. Chapter X
V
You cannot make international money transfers unless the money is credited to the account. So first priority saving account, subsequent risk international wire transfer
"A savings account, as well as a checking account, can be one of the riskiest financial instruments for money laundering operations given the ease with which it can be opened and operated".
References:
1: FATF (2012), International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & Proliferation, FATF, Paris, France, Recommendation 16 and Interpretive Note to Recommendation 16. 2:
Regulation (EU) 2015/847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on information accompanying transfers of funds and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1781/2006 (OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 1) 4 3:
31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 31 C.F.R. Chapter X
V
You cannot make international money transfers unless the money is credited to the account. So first priority saving account, subsequent risk international wire transfer
"A savings account, as well as a checking account, can be one of the riskiest financial instruments for money laundering operations given the ease with which it can be opened and operated".
CAMS-KR 문제 109
은행에 대한 고객 실사에 관한 바젤 위원회의 문서에 따라 정치적으로 노출된 사람(PEP)을 식별하기 위한 적절한 규정 준수 제어는 무엇입니까?
정답: C
According to the Basel Committee's paper on Customer Due Diligence for Banks1, banks should review their existing customer relationships on a regular basis, especially for higher risk categories of customers or business relationships. This includes identifying whether the customer or the beneficial owner is a PEP, either at the account opening stage or later, as a result of a change in the customer's circumstances or profile. The paper also states that banks should apply a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate level and type of due diligence depending on the risk profile of the customer or the beneficial owner.
References:
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Customer due diligence for banks, October 20011 FATF Guidance: Politically Exposed Persons (Recommendations 12 and 22), June 20132 ACAMS, CAMS Examination Study Guide, 6th Edition, Chapter 4 Reference: http://www.menafatf.org/sites/default/files/Newsletter/PEPs_in_relat_on_to_AMLCFT.pdf
References:
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Customer due diligence for banks, October 20011 FATF Guidance: Politically Exposed Persons (Recommendations 12 and 22), June 20132 ACAMS, CAMS Examination Study Guide, 6th Edition, Chapter 4 Reference: http://www.menafatf.org/sites/default/files/Newsletter/PEPs_in_relat_on_to_AMLCFT.pdf
CAMS-KR 문제 110
귀금속의 어떤 두 가지 측면에서 자금 세탁의 위험이 가장 높습니까? (2개를 선택하세요.)
정답: A,B
Precious metals, such as gold and silver, pose a high risk of money laundering because they have some features that make them attractive to criminals. According to the FATF Guidance on the Risk-Based Approach for Dealers in Precious Metals and Stones1, these features include:
Some precious metals can be formed into other objects, making easier to transport. For example, gold can be melted and shaped into jewellery, coins, bars, or other items that can be easily concealed and moved across borders. This makes it difficult for law enforcement and customs authorities to detect and seize the illicit proceeds of crime.
Precious metals have high intrinsic value in a relatively compact form and are easy to convert into currency. For example, gold has a stable and universal value that can be exchanged for cash or other assets in any market. This makes it easy for criminals to store, transfer, and launder their illicit funds without leaving a trace in the formal financial system.
The other two options, C and D, are not as relevant to the risk of money laundering. The value of precious metals is determined by the market forces of supply and demand, and it is not easy to inflate or manipulate it.
Precious metals can be used in many high-tech commercial applications, but this does not necessarily make them more valuable or more prone to money laundering.
References:
1: FATF Guidance on the Risk-Based Approach for Dealers in Precious Metals and Stones, 2008,
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatfguidanceontherisk-basedapproachford
2: Money laundering and terrorist financing risks and vulnerabilities associated with gold, 2015,
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Methodsandtrends/Ml-tf-risks-and-vulnerabilities-gold.html
3: The anti-money laundering framework for precious stones and metals dealers in Singapore, 2021,
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMLC-07-2021-0074/full/html
4: Gold and Money Laundering, 2019,
https://www.moneylaunderingnews.com/2019/04/gold-and-money-laundering/
Some precious metals can be formed into other objects, making easier to transport. For example, gold can be melted and shaped into jewellery, coins, bars, or other items that can be easily concealed and moved across borders. This makes it difficult for law enforcement and customs authorities to detect and seize the illicit proceeds of crime.
Precious metals have high intrinsic value in a relatively compact form and are easy to convert into currency. For example, gold has a stable and universal value that can be exchanged for cash or other assets in any market. This makes it easy for criminals to store, transfer, and launder their illicit funds without leaving a trace in the formal financial system.
The other two options, C and D, are not as relevant to the risk of money laundering. The value of precious metals is determined by the market forces of supply and demand, and it is not easy to inflate or manipulate it.
Precious metals can be used in many high-tech commercial applications, but this does not necessarily make them more valuable or more prone to money laundering.
References:
1: FATF Guidance on the Risk-Based Approach for Dealers in Precious Metals and Stones, 2008,
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatfguidanceontherisk-basedapproachford
2: Money laundering and terrorist financing risks and vulnerabilities associated with gold, 2015,
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Methodsandtrends/Ml-tf-risks-and-vulnerabilities-gold.html
3: The anti-money laundering framework for precious stones and metals dealers in Singapore, 2021,
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMLC-07-2021-0074/full/html
4: Gold and Money Laundering, 2019,
https://www.moneylaunderingnews.com/2019/04/gold-and-money-laundering/
- 다른 버전
- 1000ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2026-03-13.q399
- 1134ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2026-03-09.q377
- 590ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2026-03-04.q104
- 1348ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2025-11-24.q402
- 2234ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2025-03-03.q354
- 1580ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2023-06-05.q235
- 최근 업로드
- 118TheBerylInstitute.CPXP.v2026-06-06.q56
- 155ACAMS.CAMS7-KR.v2026-06-05.q213
- 179PaloAltoNetworks.XSIAM-Analyst.v2026-06-04.q72
- 150NLN.NEX.v2026-06-04.q54
- 191Microsoft.AZ-500-KR.v2026-06-04.q213
- 182Microsoft.DP-600-KR.v2026-06-04.q98
- 194Microsoft.AZ-204-KR.v2026-06-04.q237
- 180Microsoft.PL-600-KR.v2026-06-04.q112
- 239Microsoft.SC-300-KR.v2026-06-03.q151
- 209Microsoft.DP-600-KR.v2026-06-03.q70
[×]
PDF 파일 다운로드
메일 주소를 입력하시고 다운로드 하세요. ACAMS.CAMS-KR.v2024-02-24.q277 모의시험 시험자료를 다운 받으세요.