한 프로젝트 관리자가 국가 내부 및 외부 부서를 포괄하는 전사적 자원 관리(ERP) 구현 프로젝트를 진행하고 있습니다. 프로젝트 관리자는 게이트 리뷰와 정기 점검의 중요성을 이해합니다.
다음 중 프로젝트 관리자가 활용해야 하는 것은 무엇입니까?
정답: D
Explanation
According to the PMBOK Guide, a governance framework is a set of structures, processes, guidelines, and policies that provide guidance, oversight, and direction for project, program, and portfolio management. A governance framework helps to ensure that the projects are aligned with the organizational strategy, objectives, and values, and that they deliver the expected benefits and value to the stakeholders. A governance framework also helps to monitor and control the project performance, quality, risks, and changes, and to support the decision-making and problem-solving processes.
In this question, the project manager is working on an ERP implementation project that spans divisions within and outside the country. This implies that the project is complex, large-scale, and involves multiple stakeholders and requirements. The project manager understands the importance of gate reviews and periodic checks, which are part of the governance framework. Gate reviews are checkpoints that determine whether the project can proceed to the next phase or stage, based on the completion of the required processes and tasks, and the assessment of the project feasibility, viability, and desirability. Periodic checks are reviews that evaluate the project progress and status, and identify and resolve any issues, risks, or changes that may affect the project objectives and outcomes. The project manager should leverage the governance framework to ensure that the project is managed effectively and efficiently, and that it meets the stakeholder expectations and needs.
The other options are not correct because they do not provide a valid answer to the question. Option A is wrong because it refers to the project management office (PMO), which is an organizational structure that provides support, guidance, and governance for project, program, and portfolio management. The PMO is not the same as the governance framework, although it may be involved in implementing or enhancing the governance framework. Option B is wrong because it refers to the integration plan, which is a component of the project management plan that describes how the project activities and processes will be coordinated and integrated. The integration plan is not the same as the governance framework, although it may be influenced by the governance framework. Option C is wrong because it refers to the project management plan, which is a document that defines the scope, objectives, and approach of the project, and how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled. The projectmanagement plan is not the same as the governance framework, although it may be aligned with the governance framework. References:
PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 34-35, 513-514, 540-541
Project governance - Project Management Institute
Governance of Portfolios, Programs, and Projects | PMI
What is Project Governance? Components, Frameworks, Examples - KnowledgeHut Project Management Governance - Complete Guide Governance | PMI - Project Management Institute
