인증 기관의 감사 프로그램을 관리하는 개인과 논의하는 동안, 고객 조직의 관리 시스템 담당자가 인증 감사를 위한 특정 감사자를 요청합니다. 감사 프로그램을 관리하는 개인이 어떻게 대응해야 하는지에 대한 다음 옵션 중 두 가지를 선택하십시오.
정답: C,E
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1, which specifies the requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems, a certification body should ensure that its auditors are competent, impartial, and independent from the auditee organization2. Therefore, if a Management System Representative of a client organization asks for a specific auditor for the certification audit, the individual(s) managing the audit programme should respond in a way that does not compromise these principles or create any conflict of interest or undue influence2. Two possible ways to respond are to state that his request will be considered but may not be taken up, as there may be other factors that affect the auditor selection process; or to advise him that the audit team selection is a decision that the audit programme manager needs to make based on the resources available, such as auditor availability, competence, location, etc2. The other options are not suitable ways to respond in this situation. For example, advising him that his request can be accepted may raise doubts about the objectivity and credibility of the auditor and the certification body; suggesting that he chooses another certification body may imply that his request is unreasonable or unethical; and suggesting asking the certification body management to permit his request may suggest that there is room for negotiation or manipulation in auditor selection2. References: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 - Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-KR 문제 122
감사 결론을 분석한 후, 회사 X는 탐지된 불일치 중 하나와 관련된 위험을 수용하기로 결정했습니다. 그들은 시정 조치가 필요하지 않다고 주장했지만, 그들의 결정은 문서화되지 않았습니다. 이것이 수용 가능할까요?
정답: B
According to ISO/IEC 27001 standards, if the auditee decides to accept the risk instead of implementing corrective actions for a nonconformity, this decision should be justified and documented. Documenting such decisions is essential for maintaining the integrity of the ISMS and for demonstrating that the decision was made based on informed judgment. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Clause 6.1 (Actions to address risks and opportunities)
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-KR 문제 123
귀하는 거주자가 항상 위치, 심박수, 혈압을 모니터링하기 위해 전자 손목 밴드를 착용하는 요양원에서 ISMS 감사를 수행하고 있습니다. 손목 밴드는 직원이 건강 관리를 모니터링하고 분석할 수 있도록 이 데이터를 클라우드 서버에 자동으로 업로드합니다. 이제 최고 경영진이 정보 보안 정책과 목표를 수립했는지 확인하고자 합니다. 모바일 기기 정책을 샘플링하고 이 정책의 보안 목표를 "원격근무 및 모바일 기기 사용의 보안을 보장하는 것"으로 식별합니다. 이 정책은 이를 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 통제가 적용될 것이라고 명시합니다. 개인 모바일 기기는 요양원 네트워크에 연결하거나 거주자 데이터를 처리, 저장하는 것이 금지됩니다. ISMS 범위에 해당하는 회사의 모바일 기기는 자산등록부에 등록되어야 합니다. 회사의 모바일 기기는 핀코드로 보호된 화면 잠금/잠금 해제, 얼굴 인식 또는 지문 인식을 통한 기기 잠금 해제 등 물리적 보호 기능을 구현하거나 활성화해야 합니다. 회사의 모바일 기기는 정기적으로 백업되어야 합니다. 모바일 기기 정책과 목표가 구현되어 효과적인지 확인하려면 감사 추적을 위한 세 가지 옵션을 선택하세요.
정답: C,E,F
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 5.2 requires top management to establish an information security policy that provides the framework for setting information security objectives1. Clause 6.2 requires top management to ensure that the information security objectives are established at relevant functions and levels1. Therefore, when verifying that the information security policy and objectives have been established by top management, an ISMS auditor should review relevant documents and records that demonstrate top management's involvement and commitment. To verify that the mobile device policy and objectives are implemented and effective, an ISMS auditor should review relevant documents and records that demonstrate how the policy and objectives are communicated, monitored, measured, analyzed, and evaluated. The auditor should also sample and verify the implementation of the controls that are stated in the policy. Three options for the audit trail that are relevant to verifying the mobile device policy and objectives are: * Review the internal audit report to make sure the IT department has been audited: This option is relevant because it can provide evidence of how the IT department, which is responsible for managing the mobile devices and their security, has been evaluated for its conformity and effectiveness in implementing the mobile device policy and objectives. The internal audit report can also reveal any nonconformities, corrective actions, or opportunities for improvement related to the mobile device policy and objectives. * Sampling some mobile devices from on-duty medical staff and validate the mobile device information with the asset register: This option is relevant because it can provide evidence of how the mobile devices that are used by the medical staff, who are involved in processing and storing residents' data, are registered in the asset register and have physical protection enabled. This can verify the implementation and effectiveness of two of the controls that are stated in the mobile device policy. * Review the asset register to make sure all company's mobile devices are registered: This option is relevant because it can provide evidence of how the company's mobile devices that are within the ISMS scope are identified and accounted for. This can verify the implementation and effectiveness of one of the controls that are stated in the mobile device policy. The other options for the audit trail are not relevant to verifying the mobile device policy and objectives, as they are not related to the policy or objectives or their implementation or effectiveness. For example: * Interview the reception personnel to make sure all visitor and employee bags are checked before entering the nursing home: This option is not relevant because it does not provide evidence of how the mobile device policy and objectives are implemented or effective. It may be related to another policy or objective regarding physical security or access control, but not specifically to mobile devices. * Review visitors' register book to make sure no visitor can have their personal mobile phone in the nursing home: This option is not relevant because it does not provide evidence of how the mobile device policy and objectives are implemented or effective. It may be related to another policy or objective regarding information security awareness or compliance, but not specifically to mobile devices. * Interview the supplier of the devices to make sure they are aware of the ISMS policy: This option is not relevant because it does not provide evidence of how the mobile device policy and objectives are implemented or effective. It may be related to another policy or objective regarding information security within supplier relationships, but not specifically to mobile devices. * Interview top management to verify their involvement in establishing the information security policy and the information security objectives: This option is not relevant because it does not provide evidence of how the mobile device policy and objectives are implemented or effective. It may be related to verifying that the information security policy and objectives have been established by top management, but not specifically to mobile devices. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-KR 문제 124
아래의 어느 옵션이 감사팀 리더의 역할이 아닌가요?
정답: B
The role of the audit team leader does not include setting up an ethics committee. The primary responsibilities of the audit team leader include planning the audit, directing the activities of the audit team, ensuring compliance with the auditing standards, managing conflicts that arise during the audit, and presenting audit conclusions. References: ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-KR 문제 125
인증 감사의 감사 계획에 필요하지 않은 정보에 대한 다음 두 가지 옵션은 무엇입니까?
정답: C,E
These two options are not required for audit planning of a certification audit, as they are not relevant to the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and methods. The working experience of the management system representative is not a requirement of ISO/IEC 27001, nor does it affect the conformity or effectiveness of the ISMS. The organisation's financial statement is not part of the ISMS documentation, nor does it provide evidence of the ISMS performance or improvement. The other options are required for audit planning, as they help to determine the audit activities, resources, schedule, and sampling strategy. References: PECB Candidate Handbook1, page 19-20; ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on2, page 1-2; ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (en)3, clause 9.2.