Scenario: Users of the ContentUploadService report that they occasionally see HTTP 502 responses on specific pages.
"502 bad gateway" and "503 service unavailable" are common errors in your app hosted in Azure App Service.
Microsoft Azure publicizes each time there is a service interruption or performance degradation.
The az monitor activity-log command manages activity logs.
Note: Troubleshooting can be divided into three distinct tasks, in sequential order:
Observe and monitor application behavior
Collect data
Mitigate the issue
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/activity-log
Topic 1, Contoso, Ltd
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
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To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Background
Overview
You are a developer for Contoso, Ltd. The company has a social networking website that is developed as a Single Page Application (SPA). The main web application for the social networking website loads user uploaded content from blob storage.
You are developing a solution to monitor uploaded data for inappropriate content. The following process occurs when users upload content by using the SPA:
* Messages are sent to ContentUploadService.
* Content is processed by ContentAnalysisService.
* After processing is complete, the content is posted to the social network or a rejection message is posted in its place.
The ContentAnalysisService is deployed with Azure Container Instances from a private Azure Container Registry named contosoimages.
The solution will use eight CPU cores.
Azure Active Directory
Contoso, Ltd. uses Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for both internal and guest accounts.
Requirements
ContentAnalysisService
The company's data science group built ContentAnalysisService which accepts user generated content as a string and returns a probable value for inappropriate content. Any values over a specific threshold must be reviewed by an employee of Contoso, Ltd.
You must create an Azure Function named CheckUserContent to perform the content checks.
Costs
You must minimize costs for all Azure services.
Manual review
To review content, the user must authenticate to the website portion of the ContentAnalysisService using their Azure AD credentials. The website is built using React and all pages and API endpoints require authentication. In order to review content a user must be part of a ContentReviewer role. All completed reviews must include the reviewer's email address for auditing purposes.
High availability
All services must run in multiple regions. The failure of any service in a region must not impact overall application availability.
Monitoring
An alert must be raised if the ContentUploadService uses more than 80 percent of available CPU cores.
Security
You have the following security requirements:
Any web service accessible over the Internet must be protected from cross site scripting attacks.
All websites and services must use SSL from a valid root certificate authority.
Azure Storage access keys must only be stored in memory and must be available only to the service.
All Internal services must only be accessible from internal Virtual Networks (VNets).
All parts of the system must support inbound and outbound traffic restrictions.
All service calls must be authenticated by using Azure AD.
User agreements
When a user submits content, they must agree to a user agreement. The agreement allows employees of Contoso, Ltd. to review content, store cookies on user devices, and track user's IP addresses.
Information regarding agreements is used by multiple divisions within Contoso, Ltd.
User responses must not be lost and must be available to all parties regardless of individual service uptime.
The volume of agreements is expected to be in the millions per hour.
Validation testing
When a new version of the ContentAnalysisService is available the previous seven days of content must be processed with the new version to verify that the new version does not significantly deviate from the old version.
Issues
Users of the ContentUploadService report that they occasionally see HTTP 502 responses on specific pages.
Code
ContentUploadService

Explanation:

Box 1: Yes
Use the set-backend-service policy to redirect an incoming request to a different backend than the one specified in the API settings for that operation. Syntax: <set-backend-service base-url="base URL of the backend service" /> Box 2: No The condition is on 512k, not on 256k.
Box 3: No
The set-backend-service policy changes the backend service base URL of the incoming request to the one specified in the policy.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-transformation-policies

In the Consumption hosting plan, resources are added dynamically as required by your functions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-storage-blob-triggered-function