SEND 무료 덤프문제 온라인 액세스
| 시험코드: | SEND |
| 시험이름: | Endocrinology and Diabetes (Specialty Certificate Examination) |
| 인증사: | MRCPUK |
| 무료 덤프 문항수: | 200 |
| 업로드 날짜: | 2026-09-06 |
A 72-year-old man with a 12-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus was found to have carcinoma of the bladder. He was taking metformin; however, this was stopped because of his deteriorating renal function.
On examination, his weight was 95 kg and his body mass index was 32 kg/m2 (18-25).
Investigations:
serum sodium143 mmol/L (137-144)
serum potassium4.4 mmol/L (3.5-4.9)
serum creatinine175 umol/L (60-110)
estimated glomerular filtration rate (MDRD)27 mL/min/1.73 m2 (>60)
haemoglobin A1c64 mmol/mol (20-42)
What is the most appropriate addition to his medication?
A 34-year-old man was referred to the diabetes outpatient clinic with impaired glucose tolerance. He had a family history of diabetes mellitus and had a body mass index of 34.6 kg/m2 (18-25).
On examination, his blood pressure was 140/82 mmHg.
He wished to delay the onset of frank diabetes mellitus.
What is the most effective way of achieving this outcome?
A 16-year-old boy was referred to the diabetes clinic following the discovery of a random plasma glucose concentration of 18.0 mmol/L. His general practitioner had begun treatment with metformin. The patient had a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 (18-25). He had had problems throughout his childhood, and had been taken out of school and was educated at home by his mother. He was attending the ophthalmology clinic for visual problems.
On examination, he was obese. He had hearing aids in both ears and evidence of acanthosis nigricans. Neither parent had a history of diabetes mellitus.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 37-year-old man, who had previously undergone female-to-male gender reassignment surgery, attended the endocrine clinic for annual review. He had no complaints and was happy with the results of his treatment. His medication consisted of testosterone undecanoate 1 g intramuscularly every 3 months.
What variable is it most important to monitor?
A 54-year-old woman was referred for assessment of low bone mineral density. Three months previously, after complaining of bloating and flatulence, she had been found to have coeliac disease and had been started on a gluten-free diet. She had no history of fracture and had not lost height. There was no family history of osteoporosis. Her only medication was omeprazole.
Investigations:
serum corrected calcium2.42 mmol/L (2.20-2.60) serum alkaline phosphatase122 U/L (45-105)
plasma parathyroid hormone7.9 pmol/L (0.9-5.4)
DXA scansee image What is the most appropriate treatment?