A. 64496 - 64511

B. 1 - 56319

C. 64513-65535

D. 64512-65534

E. There are no defined private AS numbers; there are only private IP addresses.

A. Use holddown timers when topologies change to allow for convergence.

B. Maintain multiple databases: neighbor, topology and routing.

C. Use split horizon by default.

D. Send information about directly connected links to neighbors at periodic intervals.

A. Route redistribution

B. Fast reroute capability

C. Traffic engineering extensions

D. Control traffic prioritization

E. Cut through forwarding

A. It is impossible to determine without the value of the origin code for both routes.

B. Both routes are used.

C. The second BGP route.

D. The first BGP route.

A. They are also known as the inner label or service label.

B. They are signaled between PE devices using MP-BGP.

C. They indicate to the egress PE the VPRN to which a packet belongs.

D. They are swapped at each P router as a packet crosses the service provider network.