A. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it

B. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring

C. The consequences of a potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action

D. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring

A. Variance from programming standards.

B. A defect in middleware.

C. Memory leaks.

D. Regression defects.

A. 독립 테스터는 추가 교육이 필요하며 항상 더 많은 비용이 듭니다.

B. 개발자와 독립적인 테스트가 겹치고 리소스가 낭비됩니다.

C. 개발자는 책임감을 잃고 독립 테스터는 병목 현상이 될 수 있습니다.

D. 독립 테스터가 병목 현상이 되어 사고 관리에 문제가 발생합니다.

A. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.

B. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.

C. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.

D. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.

A. The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.

B. The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).

C. The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.

D. The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.

E. The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration test.