CISA-KR 문제 31
비대칭 암호화를 사용하여 기밀성을 보장하기 위해 메시지는 다음 중 어떤 것으로 암호화됩니까?
정답: A
The best option for ensuring confidentiality through the use of asymmetric encryption is to encrypt a message with the recipient's public key (option A). This is because:
Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key cryptography, is a type of encryption that uses a pair of keys to encrypt and decrypt data. The pair of keys includes a public key, which can be shared with anyone, and a private key, which is kept secret by the owner12.
In asymmetric encryption, the sender uses the recipient's public key to encrypt the data. The recipient then uses their private key to decrypt the data. This approach allows for secure communication between two parties without the need for both parties to have the same secret key12.
Encrypting a message with the recipient's public key ensures that only the recipient can decrypt it with their private key. This provides confidentiality, which means that the message is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure12.
Encrypting a message with the sender's private key (option B) does not ensure confidentiality, but rather authentication, which means that the message can be verified as coming from the sender. This is because anyone can decrypt the message with the sender's public key, but only the sender can encrypt it with their private key12.
Encrypting a message with the sender's public key (option C) or the recipient's private key (option D) does not make sense, as it would render the message unreadable by both parties. This is because neither party has the corresponding key to decrypt it12.
Therefore, the best option for ensuring confidentiality through the use of asymmetric encryption is to encrypt a message with the recipient's public key (option A), as this ensures that only the recipient can decrypt it with their private key.
References: 1: What is asymmetric encryption? | Asymmetric vs. symmetric ... - Cloudflare 2: What is Asymmetric Encryption? - GeeksforGeeks
Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key cryptography, is a type of encryption that uses a pair of keys to encrypt and decrypt data. The pair of keys includes a public key, which can be shared with anyone, and a private key, which is kept secret by the owner12.
In asymmetric encryption, the sender uses the recipient's public key to encrypt the data. The recipient then uses their private key to decrypt the data. This approach allows for secure communication between two parties without the need for both parties to have the same secret key12.
Encrypting a message with the recipient's public key ensures that only the recipient can decrypt it with their private key. This provides confidentiality, which means that the message is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure12.
Encrypting a message with the sender's private key (option B) does not ensure confidentiality, but rather authentication, which means that the message can be verified as coming from the sender. This is because anyone can decrypt the message with the sender's public key, but only the sender can encrypt it with their private key12.
Encrypting a message with the sender's public key (option C) or the recipient's private key (option D) does not make sense, as it would render the message unreadable by both parties. This is because neither party has the corresponding key to decrypt it12.
Therefore, the best option for ensuring confidentiality through the use of asymmetric encryption is to encrypt a message with the recipient's public key (option A), as this ensures that only the recipient can decrypt it with their private key.
References: 1: What is asymmetric encryption? | Asymmetric vs. symmetric ... - Cloudflare 2: What is Asymmetric Encryption? - GeeksforGeeks
CISA-KR 문제 32
IT 균형 점수표는 다음을 모니터링하는 가장 효과적인 수단입니다.
정답: A
An IT balanced scorecard is a strategic management tool that aligns IT objectives with business goals and measures the performance of IT processes using key performance indicators (KPIs). It is the most effective means of monitoring governance of enterprise IT, which is the process of ensuring that IT supports the organization's strategy and objectives. Governance of enterprise IT covers aspects such as IT value delivery, IT risk management, IT resource management, and IT performance measurement. An IT balanced scorecard can help monitor these aspects and provide feedback to improve IT governance. References: ISACA Frameworks: Blueprints for Success, CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)
CISA-KR 문제 33
위험 기반 IS 감사 프로그램을 개발할 때 IS 감사자가 가장 중점을 두어야 할 사항은 무엇입니까?
정답: C
Business processes should be the primary focus of an IS auditor when developing a risk-based IS audit program, because they represent the core activities and functions of the organization that support its objectives and goals. Business processes also involve the use of IT resources and systems that may pose risks to the organization's performance and compliance. A risk-based IS audit program should identify and assess the risks associated with the business processes and determine the appropriate audit scope and procedures to provide assurance on their effectiveness and efficiency. Portfolio management, business plans, and IT strategic plans are also relevant factors for developing a risk-based IS audit program, but they are not as important as business processes. References: CISA Review Manual (Digital Version), Chapter 2, Section 2.2.1
CISA-KR 문제 34
다음 중 사고 관리 프로세스가 효과적임을 가장 잘 나타내는 것은 무엇입니까?
정답: A
Decreased time for incident resolution is the best indicator that an incident management process is effective.
Incident management is a process that aims to restore normal service operation as quickly as possible after an incident, which is an unplanned interruption or reduction in quality of an IT service. Decreased time for incident resolution means that the incident management process is able to identify, analyze, respond to, and resolve incidents efficiently and effectively. The other indicatorsdo not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of the incident management process, as they may depend on other factors such as the nature, frequency, and severity of incidents. References: CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 372
Incident management is a process that aims to restore normal service operation as quickly as possible after an incident, which is an unplanned interruption or reduction in quality of an IT service. Decreased time for incident resolution means that the incident management process is able to identify, analyze, respond to, and resolve incidents efficiently and effectively. The other indicatorsdo not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of the incident management process, as they may depend on other factors such as the nature, frequency, and severity of incidents. References: CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 372
CISA-KR 문제 35
IS 감사원이 의료 시설의 물리적 보안 감사를 실시하고 환자 치료 구역에 폐쇄 회로 텔레비전(CCTV) 시스템이 있는 것을 발견했습니다. 다음 중 가장 큰 우려 사항은 무엇입니까?
정답: B
The greatest concern with finding closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems located in a patient care area is that there are no notices indicating recording is in progress. This is because CCTV systems in healthcare settings can pose a threat to the privacy and confidentiality of patients, staff, and visitors, especially in sensitive areas where personal or medical information may be exposed. According to the government's Surveillance camera code of practice1, CCTV operators must be as transparent as possible in the use of CCTV, and inform people that they are being recorded by using clear and visible signs. The signs should also provide contact details of the CCTV operator and the purpose of the surveillance. By providing notices, CCTV operators can comply with data protection law and respect the rights and expectations of individuals.
Option B is correct because the lack of notices indicating recording is in progress is a clear violation of the Surveillance camera code of practice1, which applies to local authorities and the police, and is encouraged to be adopted by other CCTV operators in England and Wales. The code also applies to Scotland, along with the National Strategy for Public Space CCTV2. The code is intended to be used in conjunction with the guidance provided by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)3, which applies across the UK. The ICO states that CCTV operators must inform people that they are being recorded by using prominent signs at the entrance of the CCTV zone and reinforcing this with further signs inside the area.
Option A is incorrect because cameras not being monitored 24/7 is not the greatest concern, as it does not necessarily affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. CCTV systems may have different purposes and objectives, such as deterring or monitoring crime, enhancing security, or improving patient care.
Depending on the purpose, CCTV systems may not require constant monitoring, but rather periodic review or analysis. However, CCTV operators should still ensure that they have adequate security measures to protect the CCTV systems from unauthorized access or tampering.
Option C is incorrect because the retention period for video recordings being undefined is not the greatest concern, as it does not directly affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. However, CCTV operators should still define and document their retention policy, and ensure that they do not keep video recordings for longer than necessary, unless they are needed for a specific purpose or as evidence. The retention period should be based on a clear and justifiable rationale, and comply with data protection law and industry guidelines.
Option D is incorrect because there being no backups of the videos is not the greatest concern, as it does not affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. However, CCTV operators should still consider having backups of their videos, especially if they are needed for a specific purpose or as evidence. Backups can help to prevent data loss or corruption due to system failures, disasters, or malicious attacks. Backups should also be stored securely and encrypted to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
Option B is correct because the lack of notices indicating recording is in progress is a clear violation of the Surveillance camera code of practice1, which applies to local authorities and the police, and is encouraged to be adopted by other CCTV operators in England and Wales. The code also applies to Scotland, along with the National Strategy for Public Space CCTV2. The code is intended to be used in conjunction with the guidance provided by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)3, which applies across the UK. The ICO states that CCTV operators must inform people that they are being recorded by using prominent signs at the entrance of the CCTV zone and reinforcing this with further signs inside the area.
Option A is incorrect because cameras not being monitored 24/7 is not the greatest concern, as it does not necessarily affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. CCTV systems may have different purposes and objectives, such as deterring or monitoring crime, enhancing security, or improving patient care.
Depending on the purpose, CCTV systems may not require constant monitoring, but rather periodic review or analysis. However, CCTV operators should still ensure that they have adequate security measures to protect the CCTV systems from unauthorized access or tampering.
Option C is incorrect because the retention period for video recordings being undefined is not the greatest concern, as it does not directly affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. However, CCTV operators should still define and document their retention policy, and ensure that they do not keep video recordings for longer than necessary, unless they are needed for a specific purpose or as evidence. The retention period should be based on a clear and justifiable rationale, and comply with data protection law and industry guidelines.
Option D is incorrect because there being no backups of the videos is not the greatest concern, as it does not affect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. However, CCTV operators should still consider having backups of their videos, especially if they are needed for a specific purpose or as evidence. Backups can help to prevent data loss or corruption due to system failures, disasters, or malicious attacks. Backups should also be stored securely and encrypted to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
- 다른 버전
- 3947ISACA.CISA-KR.v2026-05-16.q709
- 1794ISACA.CISA-KR.v2026-05-06.q261
- 3108ISACA.CISA-KR.v2026-03-16.q665
- 9201ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-04-07.q633
- 4444ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-04-03.q628
- 3649ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-04-02.q544
- 4215ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-03-31.q534
- 5320ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-03-28.q617
- 3146ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-03-19.q581
- 3968ISACA.CISA-KR.v2025-03-03.q807
- 5130ISACA.CISA-KR.v2024-02-07.q421
- 2794ISACA.CISA-KR.v2024-01-31.q392
- 5263ISACA.CISA-KR.v2023-10-24.q329
- 5209ISACA.CISA-KR.v2023-07-31.q266
- 3099ISACA.CISA-KR.v2023-06-23.q324
- 최근 업로드
- 152Microsoft.DP-900-KR.v2026-08-13.q130
- 244Microsoft.PL-600.v2026-08-11.q206
- 183Microsoft.DP-100.v2026-08-11.q160
- 177Oracle.1Z0-1048-25.v2026-08-11.q68
- 145ISQI.CTAL-TAE.v2026-08-11.q37
- 195ServiceNow.CIS-HR.v2026-08-11.q84
- 258Salesforce.Plat-Arch-201.v2026-08-10.q101
- 244Databricks.Databricks-Machine-Learning-Professional.v2026-08-10.q76
- 192F5.F5CAB2.v2026-08-10.q41
- 299APA.CPP-Remote.v2026-08-08.q109
[×]
PDF 파일 다운로드
메일 주소를 입력하시고 다운로드 하세요. ISACA.CISA-KR.v2026-03-07.q651 모의시험 시험자료를 다운 받으세요.