CISA-KR 문제 1
The design phase of the system development life cycle (SDLC) is where an IS auditor would expect to find that controls have been incorporated into system specifications, because this is where the system requirements are translated into detailed design specifications that include the technical, functional, and security aspects of the system34. The implementation phase is where the system is deployed and tested, the development phase is where the system is coded and unit tested, and the feasibility phase is where the system objectives and scope are defined. References: 3: CISA Review Manual (Digital Version), Chapter 4, Section 4.2.2 4: CISA Online Review Course, Module 4, Lesson 2
CISA-KR 문제 2
The most important thing for the IS auditor to determine in a post-implementation review of a recently purchased system is whether the user requirements were met. User requirements are the specifications and expectations of the users of the system, such as the features, functions, performance, quality, and security of the system. User requirements are usually defined and documented in the early stages of the system acquisition process, such as in the request for proposal (RFP) or the contract. User requirements are also used as the basis for testing and evaluating the system before and after implementation.
Determining whether the user requirements were met can help the IS auditor assess whether the system is fit for purpose and delivers value and benefits to the users and the organization. Determining whether the user requirements were met can also help the IS auditor identify any gaps, issues, or problems with the system that may affect its functionality, usability, or reliability. Determining whether the user requirements were met can also help the IS auditor provide feedback and recommendations for improvement or enhancement of the system.
Stakeholder expectations were identified is not the most important thing for the IS auditor to determine in a post-implementation review of a recently purchased system, but rather a prerequisite or input for it.
Stakeholder expectations are the needs and wants of the various parties who have an interest or influence in the system, such as users, managers, customers, suppliers, regulators, or auditors. Stakeholder expectations are usually identified and analyzed in the initial stages of the system acquisition process, such as in the feasibility study or the business case. Stakeholder expectations are also used as inputs for defining and prioritizing the user requirements.
Vendor product offered a viable solution is not the most important thing for the IS auditor to determine in a post-implementation review of a recently purchased system, but rather an outcome or result of it. Vendor product is the system that is provided by an external supplier or service provider to meet the user requirements.
Vendor product offered a viable solution means that the vendor product satisfied or exceeded the user requirements and delivered value and benefits to the users and organization. Vendor product offered a viable solution can be determined by comparing and evaluating the user requirements and the vendor product performance and quality.
Test scenarios reflected operating activities is not the most important thing for the IS auditor to determine in a post-implementation review of a recently purchased system, but rather a factor or criterion for it. Test scenarios are sets of conditions or situations that are used to test and verify whether the system meets the user requirements. Test scenarios reflected operating activities means that test scenarios simulated or replicated real-world scenarios that occur during normal operations of business processes or functions that use or depend on the system. Test scenarios reflected operating activities can help ensure that test results are valid, reliable, and relevant.
References:
Post Implementation Review: How to conduct and its Benefits 1
Post-implementation reviews - Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 2 How To Conduct A Post Implementation Audit of Your Recently Installed System 3
CISA-KR 문제 3
The greatest concern when reviewing an IT strategic plan is B. The plan does not support relevant organizational goals. This is because an IT strategic plan should align and integrate the IT goals and objectives with the organization's overall strategy and vision, and ensure that IT supports and enables the business processes and functions1. If the IT strategic plan does not support relevant organizational goals, it may lead to:
Suboptimal or negative outcomes and value for the organization, as IT investments and initiatives may not align with the organization's priorities, needs, or expectations1.
Conflicts or inconsistencies between IT and business functions, as IT may not deliver the expected level of service, quality, or performance2.
Wasted or inefficient use of resources, as IT may spend time, money, or effort on projects or activities that are not relevant or beneficial for the organization2.
CISA-KR 문제 4
The greatest risk if two users have concurrent access to the same database record is data integrity. Data integrity is the property that ensures that the data is accurate, complete, consistent, and valid throughout its lifecycle. If two users have concurrent access to the same database record, they may modify or delete the data in a conflicting or inconsistent manner, resulting in data corruption, loss, or duplication. This can affect the reliability and quality of the data, and cause errors or anomalies in the database operations and functions. The IS auditor should verify that the database has adequate controls to prevent or resolve concurrent access issues, such as locking mechanisms, transaction isolation levels, concurrency control protocols, or timestamping methods. References: CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)1, Chapter 5, Section 5.2.7
CISA-KR 문제 5
Carbon dioxide fire suppression systems need to be combined with an automatic switch to shut down the electricity supply in the event of activation. This is because carbon dioxide displaces oxygen in the air and can create a suffocation hazard for people in the protected area. Therefore, it is essential to cut off the power source before releasing carbon dioxide to avoid electrical shocks and sparks that could ignite the fire again.
Carbon dioxide systems are typically used for total flooding applications in spaces that are not habitable, such as server rooms or data centers.
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